词典词条 · 问答

since ⁴

但是,这一用法尚未得到测试专家们的认可,参见 since $^{4}$ 。

说明

但是,这一用法尚未得到测试专家们的认可,参见 since 4^{4}

核心问题

Since 1921 the budget of the United States became the primary responsibility of the President. (A) B C D (TOEFL)

有人告诉我本题的错误是 since 1921,但我不明白 since 1921 有什么错误。since 1921 不是一个很常见的搭配吗?

词典解答

since 1921 这个介词短语本身并没有错误,但是 since 1921 用在上面的句子里却是错误的,因为句子的谓语动词用的是过去时。在英语里,时间状语的选用与动词时态的选用是有一定限制的。例如,下列时间状语可与动词的过去时并用:

yesterday, last week, the other day, in 1921, two years ago, recently

而下列时间状语可与现在完成时连用:

since 1921 (Monday, last year), so far, up to now, since I last saw you, recently 等等。

这就是说,在正式英语里,since 介词短语可与现在完成时并用,而不能与过去时并用。

since 1921 这个结构用在上面的句子里是错误的,而用在下面的句子里就是正确的了:

  1. Jekyll Island has been one of Georgia's state parks since 1954. (TOEFL) 从 1954 年起吉基尔岛就是乔治亚州的公园之一。

  2. We have lived in New York since 1980. (CGEL) 从 1980 年起我们就住在纽约。

  3. I haven't been home since 1927. (Galsworthy) 自从 1927 年以来我就没在家呆过。

  4. I've been living in Greece since 1976. (PEU) 自从 1976 年以来我一直住在希腊。

  5. It's been a long time since I've seen you. It's been nearly a year, hasn't it? (Caldwell) 分别很久了。差不多有一年了吧?

  6. Since 1988 developing countries in south and east Asia have overtaken the Middle East in purchase of weapons... (Financial Times) 自从 1988 年以来,东南亚发展中国家在购买武器方面超过了中东……

来源:英语常见问题解答大词典-7.md · 第 1169811731 行 · 原文哈希 fa86ae543c