词典词条 · 问答

as for/as to

核心问题

《新英汉词典》等工具书均将 as foras to 译为“至于”“关于”“说到”。不知它们之间是否有区别?

词典解答

用于句首的 as foras to 意义很相近, 它们都能引出一个与前一个话题稍微有些不同的话题。但 as for 在语体上不如 as to 正式,并且着重话题的转换,也就是说,它所引导的是前面尚未提到过的新的事情,因此,它不能用于文章的开头。

  1. We had a delightful weekend in the country. As for the traffic, we had no difficulty. (CGEL) 在乡下我们度过了一个愉快的周末。至于交通,我们没遇到任何困难。

  2. Much pasture land is under water; and as for the grain, most of that has been ruined. (CEU) 大部分牧场都进了水, 至于谷物, 则大部分都被冲毁了。

  3. As to the journey, we must decide about that later. (Palmer) 关于旅行, 我们必须以后再作决定。

  4. As to that, I haven't decided yet. (LDCE) 关于那件事,我尚未做出决定。

as to 常常与 wh-疑问词引导的动词不定式和名词从句连用(有时可省略), 而 as for 却没有此种用法:

  1. Nobody could decide(as to) what to do. (LDCE) 谁也不能决定该做什么。

  2. He's very uncertain as to whether it's the right job for him. (LDCE) 关于他究竟是否适合做这项工作,他实在拿不准。

  3. The numbers are a hint as to how to decipher the rest of the message. (Dan Brown, The Da Vinci Code) 这些数字是破译其他信息的线索。(《达·芬奇密码》)

来源:英语常见问题解答大词典-2.md · 第 350375 行 · 原文哈希 93ce501718