词典词条 · 问答

ground/land/earth

核心问题

(1)The ground must be just right—neither too wet nor too dry.

(2) A lot of good land has gone with them, leaving only sand.

(3) Knock a long, strong stick into the earth next to the hole.

ground, landearth 都作“土地”解, 它们有区别吗?

词典解答

广义地说,ground 是指从具有一定面积的角度来考虑的“大地表面”“地面”。另外,ground 还作“土壤”解:

We sat on the ground to eat our picnic. 我们坐在地上吃野餐。

与海洋河流相对而言的地面叫 land(陆地、大地):

After two weeks in a boat, we were happy to see land. 我们坐了两个星期的船以后,看见陆地非常高兴。

句(2)中的 land 则另有含义:地皮或农业用地(ground used for farming)(无复数):

  1. They have bought some land and they are going to build a house on it. 他们买了些地,打算盖一所房子。

  2. There is good land here for growing corn. 这儿有一块适于种植谷物的好地。

earth 除作“地球”解之外,还作相对于天空的“地面”解或作供植物生长的“土壤”“泥土”解:

  1. The balloon burst and fell to earth. 气球破裂而落到地上。

  2. Put the earth back in the hole again. 再把土放回坑里去。

来源:英语常见问题解答大词典-4.md · 第 15551584 行 · 原文哈希 52be51bcd4