I joined in the march and we were marching peacefully along and then the police came up. 上句中的 join in 与 join 都作“参加”解,它们能互换吗?
join是指“参加某个组织”“参加到某个人群中”,而成为其中的一员。例如:
join the army (the party, the team, the club, sb.) 参军(入党、入队、参加俱乐部、和某人一起活动)
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She joined a health club. 她参加了一个健身俱乐部。
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At the age of eight, he joined a group of child dancers, ... 他八岁就参加了一个儿童舞蹈队,……
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We both joined the Labour Party... 我们俩都加入了工党……
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Another reason for my joining the air force is the chance for special training. 我参加空军的另一个理由是有机会进行特殊的训练。
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May I join you? 我可以跟你(你们)一起(活动)吗?
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You are welcome to join us. 欢迎你加入到我们当中来。
而 join in 后跟的宾语一般是表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词:
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He would not join in the game. 他不愿参加这个游戏。
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Can I join in the game? 我可以参加这个游戏吗?
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Then a girl clerk joined in the discussion. 后来有一位女职员参加了讨论。
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After that more and more countries joined in the games. 后来越来越多的国家参加了奥林匹克运动会。
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May I join in your conversation? 我可以加入你们的谈话吗?
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This is an exciting game in which the whole family can join. 这是一种可以由全家人共同参加的激动人心的游戏。
注意, join in 中的 in 有时候可用作副词:
We are playing football. Do you want to join in? 我们在踢足球。你想参加吗?上面的两个结构可以合二为一:join sb. in (doing) sth:
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She joined the girls in a walk. 她跟姑娘们一起去散步了。
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Do join me in a swim? 和我一块去游泳吗?
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They joined him in a visit to London. 他们跟他一起参观了伦敦。