Has Colin got a pen? Yes, the teacher has ____. A. lent one him B. lent him one C. borrowed one him D. borrowed him one 应当选 B, 还是应当选 D?
borrow 和 lend 虽然在有些英汉词典里都译为“借”，但它们的意义却是完全不同的。borrow 是指“借入”“从……借入”，而 lend 则是指“借出”“把……借给”“给予”。从用法上看，borrow 常与介词 from 搭配，没有 borrow sb. sth. 的用法，故上题中的选项 D，从结构上看也是错误的。lend 则常与介词 to 搭配，表示“把……借给某人”。此外，也可用 lend sb. sth. 这个结构。关于 lend sth. to sb. 和 lend sb. sth. 这两个结构之间的细微差别，请见 give 。
请做下面的英语试题：
-
Jane said she would borrow me her new movie camera if I wanted to use it on my trip to Europe.
-
When the bill came, he had to ____ money from his brother to pay it. A. borrow B. lend C. loan D. ask
-
I let Jack borrow my notes. A. I lost my own notes. B. Jack rewrote the notice. C. Jack noticed what I did. D. I lent my notes to Jack.