词典词条 · 问答

numerals⁴ (数词)

核心问题

(1)My father will have a ____ holiday next month. He'll take me to Qingdao.

A. ten days B. ten days' C. ten-days D. ten day's(济南市中考)

(2) ——Dad, when will you be free? You agreed to go to the seaside with me four days ago.I am sorry, Jean. But I think I will have a ____ holiday soon.

A. four-days B. four-day C. four days D. four day(河北省中考)

试题(1)的答案为 B(ten days'), 而试题(2)的答案却是 B(four-day)。两个答案为何不同?

词典解答

当数词 + 名词作定语时,如果数词与名词之间加上一个连字符,则该名词应当使用单数,故试题(2)采用的结构是 a four-day holiday。此外,数词 + 时间名词复数的所有格也可以用作定语,故试题(1)采用的结构是 a ten days' holiday。这两个结构都是很常见的:

  1. {a ten-day absencea ten days’ absence}\left\{ \begin{array}{l}\text{a ten-day absence}\\ \text{a ten days' absence} \end{array} \right\} 10天的缺席

  2. {a four-hour journeya four hours’ journey}\left\{ \begin{array}{l}\text{a four-hour journey}\\ \text{a four hours' journey} \end{array} \right\} 4个小时的旅行

在数词 + 名词 + 形容词结构作定语时, 其中的名词也要用单数 (a ten-year-old girl),year 3^{3} 。请做下面的英语试题:

Each of us has to write a ____ report every two weeks. A. two-hundred-word B. two-hundreds-word C. two-hundreds-words D. two-hundred-words(广州市中考)

[附注]严格说来,上面的试题都有失误之处。试题(1)的选项A(ten days)和试题(2)的选项C(four days)也是正确的用法,见week,hyphen,plural attributive nouns

来源:英语常见问题解答大词典-6.md · 第 38833908 行 · 原文哈希 4b59f7aa03