It looks as though we shall have to do the work ourselves. (Wood)
一般英语语法书都认为这里的 as though 从句是主语从句(真实主语),it 是形式主语。但我们认为这里的 as though 从句更像是表语从句。详细的情形,请见 It seems as if, It looks as if, as if 。
原书 PDF 第 210—211 页
It looks as though we shall have to do the work ourselves. (Wood)
一般英语语法书都认为这里的 as though 从句是主语从句(真实主语),it 是形式主语。但我们认为这里的 as though 从句更像是表语从句。详细的情形,请见 It seems as if, It looks as if, as if 。
as though he were/was $^{1}$
Once again he paused in front of a shop window as though he was admiring something, then glanced over his shoulder before continuing down the street. 据我所学, as though (as if) 从句应当使用虚拟语气, 因此上句中的 was 应当改用 were。
规定英语语法学家们要求在 as if (as though) 之后使用 were, 而不使用 was。但是, 在现代英语里, 无论在正式语体或非正式语体中, 使用 was 来代替 were 的情况日益增多, 以致现
代英语语法学家们大都承认了它的“合法性”(参见 was/were)。例如:
代英语语法学家们大都承认了它的“合法性”(参见 was/were)。例如:
The man looked as if he was drunk. (OGEG) 这个人看上去好像喝醉了似的。
She treats him as though he was her own son. (CCEG) 她待他好像待自己的儿子一样。
She spoke as if she was ashamed. 她讲话好像害羞似的。
She treats me as if a stranger. (CGEL) 她对待我的态度, 就好像我是陌生人似的。
They sat and looked at him as though he was disturbing them. (Maugham) 他们坐着,瞧了瞧他,好像他打扰了他们似的。
He spoke so casually as though the matter was of little consequence. (Mis) 他说得很随便,就好像这件事无足轻重似的。
as though he were/was $^{2}$
He appears as though he ____ an Italian. A. were B. was C. has been D. be
《新高考英语必考语法精析》(商务印书馆国际有限公司, p.214) 给的答案是 A。能否选 B(was) 呢?
选 B 也是符合现代英语惯用法的, 见 as though , was/were。