west/western 见 south
wh-clause (wh-从句)
由连接副词引导的从句
——Do you remember ____ he came? ——Yes, I do, he came by car.
A. how B. when C. that D. if(全国高考,94-12)
《北大考典》(北京大学出版社, p. 150) 解答说“本题考查宾语从句连词的选择”。请问答案 how 是连词吗？
how不是连词，而是副词，上句中的how叫做连接副词。连接副词与连词不同：连词在从句中不作任何句子成分，而连接副词在从句中作状语。连接副词与连接代词（who，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever)也不同：连接代词可在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、介词宾语等，而连接副词只能在从句中作状语。连接副词（how，when，where，why）引导的从句可以充当主语从句(A)、宾语从句(B)、表语从句(C)、介词宾语从句(D)：
A. 1. When she'll be back depends much on the weather. 她什么时候回去在很大程度上取决于天气。
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How it was done was a mystery. 它是如何做成的, 这还是个谜。
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Who we are and where we came from will take some time. (Dan Brown, The Da Vinci Code) 我们是什么人，又是从哪里来，都需要花些时间去理解。（《达·芬奇密码》）
B. 1. The driver asked me where I wanted to go. 司机问我我想去哪里。
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I'll tell you why you have to study Shakespeare. 我要告诉你为什么你必须研究莎士比亚。
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With the confident tone of a man of enormous influence, the Teacher explained what was to be done. (Dan Brown, The Da Vinci Code) 大师以权威人士的口吻开始面授机宜。(《达·芬奇密码》)
C. 1. This is how we parted. 我们就是这么分离的。
- ____ she couldn't understand was ____ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.