I( we ) think 用作插入句
He made another wonderful discovery, ____ of great importance to science.
A. which I think is B. which I think it is
C. which I think it D. I think which is(上海高考,98-21)
答案为 A。但是对于 which I think is of great importance to science 的结构我怎么也看不明白。
I think 是个插入句。插入句可以插入到一个语法结构业已完整的句子里去。它的语义特点是: 对句子的内容作一些附加说明。它的语法特点是: 把它去掉之后, 句子的结构和语义都是完整的。拿上面的句子来说, 去掉 I think 之后句子仍是完整的:
He made another wonderful discovery, which is of great importance to science. 再如:
Marie looked at Sophie. ‘We knew we had to protect our grandchildren, and we did what we thought was best.’ (Dan Brown, The Da Vinci Code) 玛丽注视着索菲说:“但我们知道,
我们必须保护好孙子孙女,于是采取了自认为最可靠的办法。”(《达·芬奇密码》)常常用于插入句的动词还有 suppose, know, hope, believe, guess, find, say。插入句是各类标准化英语考试的常考题型,应熟练掌握(参见 parenthesis)。
请做下面的英语试题:
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The pen I ____ I ____ is on my desk, right under my nose. A. think, lost B. thought, had lost C. think, had lost D. thought, have lost(全国高考,93-36)
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As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think ____. A. ought to be said B. must say C. have to be said D. need to say
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Sometimes we are asked ____ we think the likely result of an action will be. A. if B. that C. what D. whether(全国高教自考,94-30)
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The physicist has made a discovery, ____ of great importance to the progress of science and technology. A. I think which is B. that I think is C. which I think is D. which I think it is(全国英语专业四级,97-45)