说明
主动句里充当宾语补足语的动词不定式变成被动句时有无变化？
核心问题
John was made ____ the truck for a week as a punishment. A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing(全国高考,91-28) 我记得在 make 之后充当宾语补足语的动词不定式是不带 to 的。所以，我选了 C。但是，书上给的答案却是 A。这到底是为什么？
词典解答
在主动句里充当宾语补足语的动词不定式，在通常情况下，可以毫无变化地变成主语补足语： I told him to go away. → He was told to go away.
但是, make, see, watch, hear, feel 等动词却属于特殊情况: 在主动句里, 它们要求其充当其宾语补足语的动词不定式不带 to, 而在被动句里却要求它们带 to。
宾语补足语的动词不定式不带 to, 而在被动句里却要求它们带 to。 They saw him come out of the house. → He was seen to come out of the house. 有人看到他从房子里走出来。
练习题
请做下面的英语试题： Paul doesn't have to be made ____. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning(全国高考,95-11)