核心问题 1
我已知道,could 表示潜能。I could pass the examination. 是说“我曾有能力通过考试。”,而不是指“我成功地通过了考试”。而 I was able to pass the examination. 则是指“我确实成功地通过了考试”。也就是说,was(were) able to 是强调动作的完成。但是,我不明白,它们在否定句中是否也存在这个区别。
词典解答 1
在肯定句中 could 表“潜能”, was(were) able to 表“动作的完成”, 这种区别, 在否定句中就不复存在了, 两者都可以表示“动作的未完成”:
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Richard hurt his foot, and couldn't play football. (Eckersley) 理查德的一只脚受伤了,不能踢足球了。
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I ran after the bus, but wasn't able to catch it. 我跑着追那辆公共汽车,可是没能追上。
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I ran after the bus, but couldn't catch it. (CGEL) 我跑着追那辆公共汽车,可是没能追上。about
核心问题 2
They will stay for about a week.
请问 about 在这里是什么词?
词典解答 2
about 在这里不是介词,而是副词,作“大约”“大概”解。
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He came (at) about 4 o'clock in the afternoon. (Hill) 他大约下午四点钟来了。
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Only about a third of land is arable. (White) 只有大约三分之一的土地是可耕地。about