词典词条 · 问答

in bed/on the bed

核心问题

She is accustomed to reading on bed till mid-night. (全国研考)

标准答案要求将 on bed(C) 改为 in bed. 据我所知, 表示“睡觉”的意思时才用 in bed, 上道题是说“在床上读书”, 并不是说“睡觉”, 那为什么也要求用 in bed 呢?

词典解答

不错, in bed 常常表示“睡觉”的意思。例如:

  1. It's ten o'clock in the morning but he's still _. A. at the bed B. at bed C. in bed D. in the bed(Nelson, 300C)

  2. I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time. (New Concept English, Book 2) 有时我一直睡到吃午饭。

  3. That night we were in bed early. (Snow) 那天晚上我们睡得很早。

  4. He lay in bed beyond his usual hour. 他比往常睡得时间长。

但是, in bed 也可以指脱掉外衣或盖被子躺在床上读书或思考问题。例如:

I prefer to remain in bed and dream on undisturbed. 我喜欢躺在床上独自静静地遐想。

on the (a) bed(注意:必须有冠词)则是在具体的床上,没有“睡觉”这一抽象含义。与之搭配的动词有 sit, lie, lie down 等:

  1. Joe sat on the bed while Martin unpacked. (London) 乔坐在床上,而马丁在打开包裹。

  2. He took off his shoes and stretched himself out on the bed. 他脱了鞋,在床上伸直了身子。

  3. Lie down on the bed. (CGEL) 在床上躺一躺。

  4. Would you like to lie down on the bed for a few minutes? You look rather tired. (LDPV) 请你上床躺几分钟吧!你显得有点儿疲倦。

  5. lie on a bed of thorns 如坐针毡

来源:英语常见问题解答大词典-4.md · 第 72497282 行 · 原文哈希 52be51bcd4