词典词条 · 问答

possibly ¹

核心问题

(1)I may possibly be late.

(2) He can't possibly succeed.

句(1)和句(2)中的possibly的含义是否相同?

词典解答

在肯定句里,possibly是“可能地”“也许”的意思,但在否定句里(往往与cannotcould not连用)则变成“无论如何”的意思。类例:

  1. He cannot possibly forget it. 他无论如何也不会忘记。

  2. I can't possibly eat any more. 我无论如何也不能再吃了。

  3. They can't possibly leave now. (= They can't under any circumstances leave now.) 他们现在无论如何也不能走。

  4. I can't possibly stay in all the weekend. (EED) 我无论如何也不能在这里停留整个周末。

  5. For another, the atmosphere is filled with carbon monoxide and other deadly gases and nobody could possibly breathe this air and survive. (《大学英语》精读2) 另外,大气层中充满了一氧化碳和其他致命的气体,任何人呼吸了这种空气都不可能幸存。

  6. Langdon could not possibly leave without Fache knowing about it. (Dan Brown, The Da Vinci Code) 兰登绝不可能在法希不知情的情况下离开。(《达·芬奇密码》)

但是,请注意,并不是在任何否定句里 possibly 都作“无论如何”解,这要看 possibly 与否定词的相对位置而定。试比较:

a. They can't possibly leave now. 他们现在绝不可能动身。

b. They possibly can't leave now. (= It's possible that they can't leave now.)

(possibly 为修饰整句的状语)

也许他们现在不可能动身。

来源:英语常见问题解答大词典-6.md · 第 1215912190 行 · 原文哈希 4b59f7aa03