词典词条 · 问答

where ⁹

核心问题

The usefulness of the cleft sentence partly resides in its unambiguous marking of the focus of information in written English, where the clue of intonation is absent. (GCE, p. 951)

[原译]断裂句的一个用处是在没有语调提示之处,它明确无误地标示出书面英语信息焦点所在。(《当代英语语法》)

这个句子似乎欠通,请分析。

词典解答

译者忽略了或者忘记了 where 可以用作关系副词, 引出定语从句来修饰前面的名词或名词短语。例如:

  1. That's the place {in whichwhere}\left\{ \begin{array}{l} \text{in which} \\ \text{where} \end{array} \right\} she was born. 这就是她出生的地方。

  2. There are very few areas in the world where apricots can be grown successfully. (TOEFL) 世界上杏树能生长的地方很少。

  3. The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, where he could be in close contact with other cubists. (TOEFL) 这位画家在欧洲住了10多年,在那里他得以同其他的立体派画家进行密切的接触。

  4. . . . we found ourselves on the shores of Lake Ennerdale, where Bill asked me to marry him. (Hillary, Living History) ……我们不知不觉地来到艾纳戴尔湖畔,比尔在那里向我求婚。

在你所提出的句子里, where 从句是 written English 的非限制性定语从句, 而不是 marking 的状语从句。

[试译]断裂句是很有用的,原因之一,就是它能在没有语调线索的书面英语里把信息焦点明确地标示出来。

来源:英语常见问题解答大词典-9.md · 第 66356656 行 · 原文哈希 3b81e2e34f