词典词条 · 问答

take to/take after

核心问题

Richard doesn't think he could ever ____ what is called "free-style" poetry.

A. take on B. take over C. take to D. take after(全国研考,92-4)

规定的正确答案为 C(take to)。但我认为 D(take after) 也同样正确。不知您以为然否?

词典解答

我们先来弄清两个短语动词的含义。take to 意为“喜欢”“爱”。例如:

  1. I took to her at once, she seemed such a charming person. (LDPV) 我一下子就喜欢上她了,她看来是那么有魅力的女人。

  2. It was embarrassing if the mother did not take to you. It looked as though it were your fault. (ODCIE) 如果母亲不喜欢你,那真是一件令人为难的事。看来这好像是你的过错。

  3. She has really taken to that child. (EPV) 她真的喜欢那个孩子。

take after 的常见意义是:“(在容貌、性格上)像”,但出题者忽略了它的另一含义:仿效;遵循;以……为榜样(to take as an example, follow):

  1. She is going to take after her grandmother—Elizabeth Taylor. (《英汉辞海》) 她要学她祖母——伊丽莎白·泰勒的样子。

  2. Helen: You're not fond of work, are you? Joe: No, I take after you. (ODCIE) 海伦: 你不喜欢工作, 是不是? 乔: 是的, 我是学你的样。

由此我们可以得出如下的结论:虽然语言学家 Wood 的原句是 Richard doesn't think he could ever take to what is called "free-style" poetry. (理查德认为他永远也不会喜欢所谓的“自由体”诗。)但是,在没有上下文的情况下,把 take to 换成 take after,句子仍然是成立的(理查德认为他永远也不会仿效所谓的“自由体”诗)。

来源:英语常见问题解答大词典-8.md · 第 70657089 行 · 原文哈希 e2f9eb6f34