(A) directors can take far liberties in dealing with of time and space
than stage directors (TOEFL)
(B) What a liberty!
据我所知, liberty 是个不可数的抽象名词, 为什么它有复数形式, 为什么又可以带不定冠词呢?
英语里有许多不可数名词,可以转化为可数名词,但是在转化时几乎总是伴随着意义上的变化,例如,wood(木材)→woods(森林),death(死亡)→deaths(死者),beauty(美丽)→beauties(美人),damage(损失)→damages(赔偿金),ash(灰)→ashes(骨灰)。当 liberty 作“自由”解时,是不可数名词,但是当它作“随便”“冒昧”“休假”解时,它就变成可数名词了。下面是几个 liberty 用作可数名词的例子:
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What a liberty! 多么失礼啊!
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I allowed myself the liberties of reading your letters. (LDCE) 我冒昧地读了你的信。
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You must stop taking liberties with the young woman. (OSD) 你不能再对那个年轻女人太随便。
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Mary would not let any boy take liberties with her. (DAI) 玛丽不许孩子们对她太随便。
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They took several liberties with the original story when they turned it into a film. (ADAE) 他们把这个故事改编成电影时擅自作了一些变动。