词典词条 · 问答

differ in/from

核心问题

People greatly differ ____ their views of life.

A. from B. in C. at D. to(日本高考英语试题)

试题要求选 B(in),我不明白这里为什么不能选 A(from)differ from 不是最常见的搭配吗?

词典解答

differ indiffer from 的意义和用法是完全不同的。differ from 用于表示前项不同于后项(A differs from B——A 不同于 B),而 differ in 表示两项以上的主语或复数主语在……方面不同( N1+N2N_{1} + N_{2} \ldots differ in...),请分析下面的实例:

  1. Modern cars differ from the early ones in many ways. (EED) 现代汽车在许多方面与早期汽车不同。

  2. She and her sister differ in eye colour. (LDPV) 她跟她姐姐眼睛的颜色不同。

  3. Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly ____ size and shape.

A. on B. from C. by D. in(全国高考上海卷,07-25)

当需要表示“AB 在……方面不同”时, 就要采用 differ from... in 的格式:

  1. Russian differs from English in having a distinct alphabet and many inflected forms. (ODCILE) 俄语与英语不同,它有一套独特的字母和许多屈折形式。

  2. She differs from her sister in the colour of her eyes. (LDPV) 她眼睛的颜色跟姐姐不同。

来源:英语常见问题解答大词典-3.md · 第 14991523 行 · 原文哈希 67cbe1ad94