说明
C. 分词短语隐含的主语是不定代词或支持词 it:
When dining in the restaurant, a jacket and tie are required. [“When one dines...”] (CGEL) 在饭店吃饭,必须穿西服系领带。
D. 在正式的科学论著中, 分词短语隐含的主语是 I, we 或 you(即作者或读者):
When treating patients with language retardation and deviation of language development, the therapy consists, in part, of discussions of the patient's problems with parents and teachers, with subsequent language teaching carried out by them. (CGEL) 在治疗语言迟钝和语言发育不正常的患者时,其疗法的一部分就是同他们的父母和教师讨论患者所存在的问题,随后由患者的父母和教师来进行语言教育。
(参见 v-ing )