核心问题
《英语常用词用法辞典》(北京大学编)说:various后面只能跟复数名词。但我却读到这样的句子:
He is a man of various talent. (《英汉大辞典》)
词典解答
various由于其本身的词义(各种各样的,多种多样的,很多),在多数情况下只能跟复数名词连用:
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He analysed the various factors. (Sinclair) 他分析了各种各样的因素。
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People of various backgrounds applied for the job. (MD) 各种不同背景的人都来申请这个职位。
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There were various questions he wanted to ask ... (EED) 他想提问各种各样的问题……
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There have been various opinions as to the best way to raise children. (WBD) 关于培养儿童的最好方法存在着各种各样的观点。
但是,在少数情况下,various 也可跟单数(不可数)名词搭配,如 various reading(多方面的阅读),a list of various equipment for photography(各种摄影设备一览表)。