词典词条 · 问答

a third

核心问题

(1)There's a third boy. He's very tall. Is he eating something?

(2) If there had been one more lion they would soon have been inside a very angry eleventh lion. 我记得英语里有一条语法规则: 在顺序数词之前要加定冠词, 如 the first (second, third) boy。但上面的句子却用了 a third boy, 这是怎么回事呢?

词典解答

当强调排好的“顺序”含义时,在顺序数词之前要加定冠词表示特定;当强调在原来的数量之上再加上“又一个”的数量概念时,则可在序数词之前加不定冠词(a second, a third, a fourth)。句(1)的a third boy表示在上面提到的两个男孩之外“又一个男孩”。这里不涉及谁排第一、第二、第三的问题。句(2)可以作同样的解释。

  1. He tried a third time and succeeded at last. 他又试验了第三次,终于成功了。

  2. In 1911 she received a second Nobel Prize for her research, the first person in the world to receive two Nobel prizes. 1911年由于她的研究,她再次获得诺贝尔奖,成为世界上第一位两次诺贝尔奖的获得者。

练习题

请做下面的英语试题:

He has tried twice, and the teacher asked him to have ____ third try. A. a B. the C. another D. other

来源:英语常见问题解答大词典-1.md · 第 27902806 行 · 原文哈希 6cf5c975cd