the opposite wall/the house opposite
《朗文英语正误词典》(pp.284-285)指出下列句子是错误的:
× The opposite woman was knitting a cardigan. 对面那位妇女在编织毛线上衣。
应改为:
√The woman opposite was knitting a cardigan. 并说明 opposite 在修饰名词时,位于该名词之后。但是我却遇到 opposite 位于名词之前的例句:
He ran across the opposite house. (MED) 他跑过对面的房子。
这使我感到迷惑不解。查了许多辞书,也未查到答案。
有些英语著作是这样来解释形容词 opposite 的这两种不同的位置的:
当 opposite 表示“面对着说话人或被谈论的人”时,充当定语的 opposite 应当放在被修饰的名词之后,在其他场合,例如被修饰的名词是一对互相面对或者相反的事物中的一个,则应当放在被修饰的名词之前。请对比:
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She kept watch on the door opposite. (Galsworthy) 她监视着对面的门。
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Sad were the lights in the houses opposite. (Mansfield) 对面房子的灯光暗淡。
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The young man opposite had long since disappeared. (Mansfield) 对面的年青人已经消失很长时间了。
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She hurried away in the opposite direction. (Dreiser) 她急匆匆地向相反方向走去。
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Bill and Mary had opposite ideas about the weather. (AOT) 比尔和玛丽对天气存在着相反的看法。
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I think the picture would look better on the opposite wall. (PEU) 我认为, 这张画要是挂在对面的墙上看起来会更好一些。
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There was a garden on the opposite side of the street. (Mansfield) 街的对面有座花园。
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She works in the opposite room to this. (CGEL) 她在这间房间对面的那个房间里工作。请做下面的英语试题:
Two circles are tangent when they sides of a line tangent to which the function (TOFF)