词典词条 · 问答

n times as much as/n times more than

核心问题

中国的英语著作一般都认为 n times as much as 是指“……的 n 倍”,而 n times more than 是指“比……多 n 倍”。英语的实际使用情况究竟如何?

词典解答

让我们引用 A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language 的论述, 就可以弄清这个问题。

“可数的 as many (…) as 和不可数的 as much(…) as 由一个倍数短语作前置修饰时,就等于 more(…) than:

Five times as many people came to the demonstration as (did) last time.

={Five times more people came to the demonstration than (did) last time.= \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \text{Five times more people came to the demonstration than (did) last time.} \end{array} \right.

参加示威游行的人是上次的五倍。

I paid three times as much for the meal as they did.

={I paid three times more for the meal than they did.= \left\{I\text{ paid three times more for the meal than they did.} \right.

我付的餐费是他们付的三倍。

={The Gross National Product is four times as much/high as (it was) a decade ago.The Gross National Product is four times more/higher than (it was) a decade ago.国民生产总值是十年前的四倍。”(CGEL, § 15.71)= \left\{ \begin{array}{ll}\text{The Gross National Product is four times as much/high as (it was) a decade ago.}\\ \text{The Gross National Product is four times more/higher than (it was) a decade ago.}\\ \text{国民生产总值是十年前的四倍。”(CGEL, § 15.71)} \end{array} \right.

[参见 more(n times more than), times 1,2^{1,2} ]

练习题

请做下面的英语试题:

Americans eat ____ as they actually need every day.

A. twice as much protein B. twice protein as much twice

C. twice protein as much D. protein as twice much(全国四级,98.6-56)

not so much asnot so much...as

来源:英语常见问题解答大词典-5.md · 第 1013210167 行 · 原文哈希 e186c3cc2c