词典词条 · 问答

be sure of

you are sure of

说明

you are sure of

核心问题

You are sure of a welcome.

[原译]你一定会受到欢迎的。(《最新高级英汉词典》,商务印书馆,1995,p.1096)

该书解释说:“(sure)作第二人称或第三人称的表语,表示说话者意见和看法。”这与您在 be sure to do/be sure of doing 条中对 be sure of 的解释恰好相反。

词典解答

为了搞清这个问题,我认为我们应当引用一下权威语言学家们的观点。

  1. Janet is sure {tobeputonthecommittee.[Thespeakerisconfident]ofbeingputonthecommittee.[Janetisconfident](CGEL,§18.35)\left\{\begin{array}{l} to be put on the committee. [The speaker is confident] \\ of being put on the committee. [Janet is confident] (CGEL, § 18.35) \end{array}\right. 珍 妮特 {肯定能进入委员会。确信能进入委员会。\left\{\begin{array}{l} 肯定能进入委员会。 \\ 确信能进入委员会。 \end{array}\right.

George is sure to pass his exam. (The speaker is certain.) 乔治肯定能通过考试。

  1. {George is sure of passing his exam. (George himself is certain.) (RGSE, § 10.7)乔治确信能通过考试。\left\{ \begin{array}{ll}\text{George is sure of passing his exam. (George himself is certain.) (RGSE, § 10.7)} & \text{乔治确信能通过考试。} \end{array} \right.

  2. We can be sure of success... (EED) 我们可以确信我们一定会获得成功……

  3. You could not always be sure of winning. (EED) 你不能总是确信自己会取胜。

例3-4证明,R.Quirk等人以及R.A.Closebe sure to dobe sure of所作的解释是符合英语的实际使用情况的。

至于用于第二人称的 be sure of 结构, 则有两种可能:

A. 表示主语的看法(如例4); B. 表示说话人的看法, 如你提出的例句。再如:

You're sure of a good dinner if you stay at that hotel. 如果你住那家旅馆,一定能吃到一顿很好的晚餐。

(参见 be sure to do/be sure of doing)

来源:英语常见问题解答大词典-8.md · 第 57565790 行 · 原文哈希 e2f9eb6f34