词典词条 · 问答

subjunctive mood ¹⁴ (虚拟语气)

核心问题

It would be nice if you helped me a bit with the housework. 上句中的虚拟语气是表示与现在或将来事实相反吗?也就是说,说话人认为 you 不会帮助他吗?

词典解答

英语的虚拟语气还有一种用法:婉转、礼貌地提出请求和建议,或者表示真实的愿望,并无反事实的含义。上句的意思是:你要是能帮助我做些家务,那就太好了。类例:

练习题

请做下面的英语试题:

  1. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he ____ our chairman now. A. must have been B. would have been C. were D. would be(全国研考,92-24)

  2. If you ____ Jerry Brown until recently, you'd think the photograph on the right was strange. A. shouldn't contact B. didn't contact C. weren't to contact D. hadn't contacted(全国研考,93-21)

来源:英语常见问题解答大词典-8.md · 第 42944309 行 · 原文哈希 e2f9eb6f34