词典词条 · 问答

so that ¹

核心问题

Waste must be treated so that it does not become a danger to life.

我们英语老师说, so that 引导的目的状语从句最重要的特点, 就是使用情态动词, 如can, may, will, could, might, would 等。这是它与 so that 引导的结果状语从句本质区别之一。

上句中的 so that 从句使用一般现在时是否有误?

词典解答

你们英语老师讲的基本上是正确的。例如:

  1. Drive carefully so that everyone can enjoy a long life. 开车小心点,让大家多活几年。

  2. They put a cap on the ground in front of them, so that people who like the music can drop coins into it. 他们把帽子放在身前的地上,为的是让喜欢这种音乐的人把硬币投到帽子里。

  3. All four of them were clutching seating plans, so that they could help show people to the right seats. (J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows) 他们四个手里都拿着一份婚礼的座位安排表,以便能帮助和指引客人找到他们正确的座位。(《哈利·波特与死亡圣徒》)

  4. I offer ten times the money that Antonio has borrowed. Please change the law a little so that we may save Antonio. 我愿出十倍于安东尼奥借的钱,请您把法律稍微变更一下,以便我们能够救安东尼奥的生命。

但是,应当补充一句:so that 引导的目的状语从句有时也使用一般现在时或一般将来时。因此,你所提问的那个句子是正确的。再如:

  1. You should keep milk in a fridge so that it stays fresh. 你应当把牛奶保存在冰箱里,使它保鲜。

  2. Wear tight clothing without collars or belts so that it doesn't catch on any of the equipment. 穿无领紧身衣裤,不系领带和腰带,以防被器械挂住。

  3. You have to be able to plan your work so that all your jobs will be finished in time. 你必须能够制定工作计划,以便你的全部工作都能按时完成。

练习题

请做下面的英语试题:

  1. I hurried ____ I wouldn't be late for class.

A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless(全国高考)

  1. They held a meeting ____ they could hear everyone's ideas. A. even if B. until C. while D. so that(上海会考,96-20)
来源:英语常见问题解答大词典-8.md · 第 607644 行 · 原文哈希 e2f9eb6f34