It was not until I had the meal ready and the family of three sat at the table for supper did the boy appear a little relieved. (《科技英语学习》1996年第3期, 汉译英栏目: 《下次考好些》)
上面的译文在 It was not until... 之后采用主谓语倒装语序, 不知是否恰当?
上面的译文是不符合英语惯用法的。只有当 not until 位于句首时,主句的主语和谓语才需倒装。而在 It was not until 之后,无论是 until 从句,还是 that 从句都不需要倒装,而且必须用连词 that。因此,上面的句子应改为:
(A) It was not until... that the boy appeared...
(B) Not until I had... did the boy appear...
请对比:
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Not till he got home did he realize that he had lost his keys. (PEG) 直到他到了家才发现他丢了钥匙。
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It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs. (Eckersley) 直到我读了你的信,我才明白了事情的真实情况。
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It was not until Harry reached the bottommost drawer that he saw something to distract him from his search: Mr Weasley's file. (J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows) 直到哈利搜到最底下的抽屉时,他才看到有些使他分心的东西:韦斯莱先生的档案。(《哈利·波特与死亡圣徒》)
更详细的情形,见 not until 和 It was not until 。
请做下面的英语试题: It was not until midnight ____ the snowcapped peak. A. that they sighted B. that they did not sight C. did they sight D. had they sighted(全国英语专业四级,95-56)