词典词条 · 问答

keep up with/keep up

核心问题

Reading newspapers every day can help us keep up the latest development. (高三会考,95-33)

我看不出上面的辨错题有什么错误。

词典解答

keep up 作“坚持”“继续”解时,后面可跟名词作宾语(up 为介词),keep up 作“不落后”“跟上”解时,一般用作不及物动词(up 为副词):

  1. I had to run to keep up. 我必须跑才能跟上。

  2. John had to work hard to keep up. 约翰为了赶上其他人,不得不努力工作。如要表达“与某人并驾齐驱”“跟上某人、某事”“不落后于某人、某事”,就必须在 keep up 之后加个介词 with。因此,上题中的 keep up 应改为 keep up with。类例:

  3. Don't walk so quickly—I can't keep up with you. 别走那么快——我跟不上你们了。

  4. I had to work hard to keep up with the other students. 为了不落后于其他同学,我不得不努力学习。

  5. How do you keep up with the latest styles in popular music? They change so quickly! 你怎么跟得上最时髦的流行音乐呢?它们变化这么快!

来源:英语常见问题解答大词典-5.md · 第 444463 行 · 原文哈希 e186c3cc2c