Who paid the tickets? 有人说这是病句。难道 pay 不能用作及物动词吗?常见的搭配有 pay the bill, pay the rent 等等。
pay 可以用作及物动词,但其宾语应为 an amount of money:
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I paid more than ten pounds for it. (GCE) 我为此付了十几个英镑。
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We paid him a very large sum. (GCE) 我们付了他大笔的钱。
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I paid him twenty pounds for the motor-bike. (Cook) 我花 20 英镑买了这台摩托车。
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He had paid £ 5,000 for the boat. 他买这只船花了 5000 英镑。
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They will pay a hundred and thirty francs a month in advance. 他们将每月预付130法郎。
当我们说 pay the bill, pay the rent, pay the taxes, pay the debts, pay the price 的时候,实质上还是指 an amount of money。正像有一部辞书上说的:“When you pay a bill or a debt, you pay the amount that is required or owed. (当你说 pay a bill or a debt 的时候,你是指你付出所需数量或所欠数量的钱。)”
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I went and paid the bill for the room. (Hemingway) 我去付了房钱。
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I've paid a high enough price of it. 我花了足够高的价钱。
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I'm paying my rent monthly this year. (CGEL) 今年我按月付租金。
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Thousands refused to pay their taxes. (Hazen) 好几千人拒绝交税。
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Have you paid your school fees yet? 你交了学费没有?
但是,当表示花钱买某物时,应当使用 pay for something 句型。因此,你所提到的病句,应改为:
Who paid for the tickets? 谁花钱买的票?
类例:
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He paid for an ice-cream for me. (Cook at al.) 他花钱给我买了个冰淇淋。
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He paid for the use of the room. (OSD) 他付了使用房子的费用。
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How much did you pay for that book? 你花了多少钱买的那本书?
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Have those articles been paid for? (CIE) 那些东西付钱了吗?
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That bread is paid for. 面包钱已付。
pay for + a person 则是表示“替某人付款”“请客”:
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John paid for Mary and Bill paid for himself. 约翰替玛丽付款,而比尔自己付账。
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She said she would pay for them to go to the cinema. 她说她付钱让他们去看电影。
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“I bought a radio today.” “How much ____ for it?” A. did you paid B. do you paid C. did you pay D. do you pay (TOEFL)
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The cost of distribution and sales make up a large part of the prices that ____. A. are paid for all products B. all products are paid for C. for which all products are paid D. for all products paid(TOEFL)
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It is required by law that a husband has to pay the debts of his wife until formal notice is given that he no longer has to pay her. (全国研考,93-69)