核心问题
Lots of food ____ (was/were) on the table.
当 lots of + 不可数名词结构充当主语时, 其谓语动词是用单数, 还是用复数?
词典解答
根据英语惯用法,lots of + 不可数名词时,其谓语动词应当用单数。这就是说,人们把 lots of 看成是修饰词,而不把它看成是中心词。
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Lots of the stuff is going to waste. (CGEL) 大量的材料要浪费掉。
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There is lots of time to spare. (Wood) 有很多剩余时间。
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There are lots of opportunities for young men in industry. (Wood) 年青人在工业方面有很多机会。
请注意, lots of 与 amounts of 和 quantities of 的用法不同。人们把后两种结构看作是中心词而不是修饰词:
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Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge. (LDCE) 这座桥花费了大量的钱。
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Quantities of food were on the table. (LDCE) 桌上有大量的食物。