核心问题
But more important than the particular value of any new fruit or vegetable were the lessons, the practical teachings, that were soon to be practiced by hundreds of plant researchers around the world. (American Men of Science and Invention, p. 64)
[原译]但是,比所有这些水果、蔬菜更有价值的是经验教训,是实践;这些实践很快就被世界上成千的植物研究者所采纳应用。(《美国科学家和发明家》,p.33)
请问 practical teachings 是指“实践”吗?
词典解答
teachings 在这里指“教导”“学说”(doctrine, precept),而不是指实践。从定语从句中的谓语 were to be practiced 也可以看出这一点。practical 在这里也不作“实践的”解,而作“可行的”“行之有效的”“实用的”(useful, efficient)解,如 a practical proposal (advice)。
[试译]但是,比水果和蔬菜的任何新品种更有价值的,是他的教导,是他那很快就被世界上千百个植物研究者付诸实践的行之有效的学说。