词典词条 · 问答

pair

a pair of...is/are

说明

a pair of...is/are

核心问题

This pair of socks are too small, I cannot wear them. 句中的 are 是否要改成 is; them 是否要改成 it?

词典解答

上句中的“are”应改为“is”。因为作“一副”“一双”“一对”“一条”解的“a pair of 与复数名词连用时,同一个从句中的动词要用单数”。请看下面的实例:

  1. A pair of glasses costs quite a lot these days. 现时一副眼镜值很多钱。

  2. A new pair of shoes brings more happiness to a child than a new car brings to a grown-up.

一双新鞋给儿童带来的快乐甚于一辆新车给成年人带来的快乐。

但是,a pair of 之后的代词以及定语从句中的谓语动词则常用复数形式:

  1. I like this pair. How much {arethey?isit?\left\{\begin{array}{l} are they? \\ is it? \end{array}\right. 我喜欢这一双。(它们)卖多少钱?

  2. She went to the wardrobe, chose a pair of shoes, put them on and leaned back in the chair. 她向衣橱走去,选了一双鞋,穿在脚上,然后依在椅背上。

  3. He wore a pair of earphones, which were plugged into a tape-recorder. 他戴着一副耳机,耳机连在录音机上。

应当注意,当 a pair(of) 作“两个人”“一对夫妇”解时,其谓语动词通常用复数,但有时也可用单数:

  1. A pair of teenage boys were smoking cigarettes... 两个十几岁的男孩正在吸烟……

  2. The happy pair is/are going to Spain after their wedding. 这对愉快的新婚夫妇在婚礼后将去西班牙。

练习题

请做下面的英语试题:

Under his arm ____ a pair of shoes which he had bought from the shop a few days previously.

A. is B. are C. were D. was

来源:英语常见问题解答大词典-6.md · 第 78897924 行 · 原文哈希 4b59f7aa03