a pair of...is/are
This pair of socks are too small, I cannot wear them. 句中的 are 是否要改成 is; them 是否要改成 it?
上句中的“are”应改为“is”。因为作“一副”“一双”“一对”“一条”解的“a pair of 与复数名词连用时,同一个从句中的动词要用单数”。请看下面的实例:
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A pair of glasses costs quite a lot these days. 现时一副眼镜值很多钱。
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A new pair of shoes brings more happiness to a child than a new car brings to a grown-up.
一双新鞋给儿童带来的快乐甚于一辆新车给成年人带来的快乐。
但是,a pair of 之后的代词以及定语从句中的谓语动词则常用复数形式:
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I like this pair. How much 我喜欢这一双。(它们)卖多少钱?
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She went to the wardrobe, chose a pair of shoes, put them on and leaned back in the chair. 她向衣橱走去,选了一双鞋,穿在脚上,然后依在椅背上。
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He wore a pair of earphones, which were plugged into a tape-recorder. 他戴着一副耳机,耳机连在录音机上。
应当注意,当 a pair(of) 作“两个人”“一对夫妇”解时,其谓语动词通常用复数,但有时也可用单数:
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A pair of teenage boys were smoking cigarettes... 两个十几岁的男孩正在吸烟……
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The happy pair is/are going to Spain after their wedding. 这对愉快的新婚夫妇在婚礼后将去西班牙。
请做下面的英语试题:
Under his arm ____ a pair of shoes which he had bought from the shop a few days previously.
A. is B. are C. were D. was