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cleft sentence ⁹ (强调句能强调哪些成分?)

核心问题

强调句到底能强调哪些成分呢?

词典解答

强调句能够强调除谓语以外的许多句子成分。

She met your brother in New York yesterday. 这个句子可以改写成强调句:

  1. It was she who met your brother in New York yesterday. 昨天在纽约遇见你兄弟的是她。(强调主语——使主语成为信息焦点)

  2. It was your brother who(m) she met in New York yesterday. 她昨天在纽约遇见的是你的兄弟。(强调宾语——使宾语成为信息焦点)

  3. It was in New York that she met your brother yesterday. 她昨天是在纽约遇见了你的兄弟。(强调地点状语——使地点状语成为信息焦点)

  4. It was yesterday that she met your brother in New York. 她是昨天在纽约遇见你兄弟的。(强调时间状语——使时间状语成为信息焦点)

强调句还可以强调宾语补足语和介词宾语:

  1. It's dark green that we've painted the kitchen. (CGEL) 我们把厨房漆成了深绿色。

  2. It's me he gave the book to. 他把那本书给了我。

练习题

请做下面的英语试题:

  1. It was at the gate ____ he told me the news. A. that B. what C. which D. when(全国高考)

  2. It was only when I reread his poems recently ____ I began to appreciate their beauty. A. until B. that C. then D. so(全国高考,98-22)

  3. It was because of bad weather ____ the football match had to be put off. A. so B. so that C. why D. that(上海高考,03春-30)

  4. ____ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist. A. That was from Stephen B. It was Stephen whom C. It was from Stephen that D. It was Stephen that(全国四级,90.1-48)

  5. I feel it is your husband who ____ for the spoiled child. A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame(上海高考,02-24)

  6. It was ____ he said ____ disappointed me. A. what... that B. that... that C. what... what D. that... what(上海高考,99-5)

来源:英语常见问题解答大词典-2.md · 第 93449389 行 · 原文哈希 93ce501718