词典词条 · 问答

call for ¹

核心问题 1

——Will somebody go and get Dr. White? —— He's already been _. A. asked for B. sent for C. called for D. looked for(全国高考,91-21)

答案为 B。但我至今没有弄明白为什么不可以选 C

词典解答 1

B 当然是正确的,见 send 2^{2} 。但是,选 C 也完全符合句意。call for 在这里的意思是:If you call for someone...you go to the building...so that you can go somewhere else together(到某处去接某人去/来某处)。由于在现代社会人们常常驾车去接人,所以有一本词典作了这样的释义:to arrive to collect or pick up a person(NTC's AID)。例如:

  1. I will call for you about eight this evening. (AID) 今晚8点左右我来接你。

  2. What time shall I call for you tomorrow? (ODCIE) 明天什么时候我来接你?

  3. My brother promised to call for me at home at seven o'clock. 我兄弟答应7点钟到家里来接我。

ODCIE 明确指出 call for 可用于被动语态。因此,上面的被动式用法是正确的。如选 B,全句的意思是:……“已经派人去请他了。”如选 C,则全句的意思是:……“已经有人去接他了。” call for 2^{2}

核心问题 2

King called for black people not to give in but to continue the struggle.

词典解答 2

call for 的最常见意义:

A. 来(去)接某人;去取某物:

  1. What time shall I call for you tomorrow? 明天我什么时候接你?

  2. The man has called for the rent. 那个男人来取房租。

B. 要求;号召:

  1. The workers are calling for strike action. 工人们号召采取罢工行动。

  2. This calls for quick action. 这种情况需要立即采取行动。

  3. The President made a call for national unity. 总统号召全国人民团结起来。C. 需要、值得:

  4. Such a scheme called for a lot of money. 这样的计划需要大量的资金。

  5. Congratulations! This news calls for a celebration! 恭喜你!这消息值得庆祝!你所提问的句子里的 call for 属于上面的用法 B。不同的是,它不是用名词或代词作介词 for 的宾语,而是用带逻辑主语的动词不定式 black people not to give in... 来作 for 的宾语(另一种分析方法是将 black people 分析为宾语,而将 not to give in 分析为宾语补足语)。

[句意]金号召黑人不要让步,而要继续斗争。

练习题

请做下面的英语试题:

  1. ——Can I do the job? ——I'm afraid not, because it ____ skill and patience. A. calls on B. calls out C. calls up D. calls for

  2. I'll call ____ you at 8:30 and give you a lift to work. A. in B. for C. at D. up

  3. It's the sort of work that ____ a high level of concentration. A. calls for B. makes up C. lies in D. stands for(全国高考山东卷,07-25)

来源:英语常见问题解答大词典-2.md · 第 68556908 行 · 原文哈希 93ce501718