词典词条 · 问答

event/incident

核心问题

许多英语词典都说 eventincident 的区别在于前者指“重要的事件”,而后者指“较小的事件”(见《英汉多功能词典》,p.761)。

不知用这种观点如何解释下列句子?

(1) These events were, however, of minor importance. 但是, 这些事是无关紧要的。

(2) The newspapers reported several incidents on the boundaries of the two countries. 报纸报道了几起两国间的边界事件。

词典解答

eventincident 有一个重要的区别: 后者是指“不好的事或异乎寻常的事”(an event which is either unpleasant or unusual),而前者却可指任何事件,尤其指重要的事件(anything that happens, esp. something important or unusual)。此外,incident 除表示“较小的事件”之外,还可指敌对行动、军事冲突、暴力行动等等(参见 accident 1^{1} )。

  1. The police are trying to determine the series of events that led up to the murder. 警察试图查明导致谋杀的一连串的事件。

  2. The important event of the week was the big storm. 本周的重大事件是有一场大暴风雨。

  3. It was quite an event when a woman first became prime minister. 首次由女人任首相倒是件大事。

练习题

请做下面的英语试题:

On New Year's Eve, New York City holds an outdoor ____ which attracts a crowd of a million or more people.

A. affair B. incident C. case D. event(全国四级,00.12-59)

来源:英语常见问题解答大词典-3.md · 第 58275852 行 · 原文哈希 67cbe1ad94