(1)We agreed that his criticism was to the point.
(2) We were agreed that his criticism was to the point. 我们认为他的批评很中肯。
上句中的动词的主动形式(agreed)与被动形式(were agreed)为什么具有相同的意义?
英语里有许多形容词与过去分词(被动分词)具有完全相同的形式。骤然看来,它们是过去分词,但实际上却是形容词,例如:agreed, astonished, bored, broken, convinced, devoted, delighted, disappointed, interested, satisfied, tired, worried 等等。这样的形容词有很多是用来描述人的精神状态或态度的。上句中的 were agreed 并不是被动结构,而是系表结构。类例:
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The committee are agreed that it would be a mistake to spend any more money on the project. 委员会一致同意,在这项工程上再花钱,是错误的。
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I'm astonished that he didn't come. 他没有来,我感到很惊讶。
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I'm convinced already that what you said is quite right. 我已经相信你说的话是完全正确的。
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He was devoted to pure science. 他献身于理论科学。
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I'm very satisfied with you. 我对你很满意。
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He was tired of talking to her. 他厌倦了同她说话。
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Your father is really worried. 你父亲确实很担忧。