——Why don't we take a little break? ——Didn't we just have ____? A. it B. that C. one D. this(全国高考,00-23)
答案为 C。但是,我一直不明白这里为什么不能用 it。
人称代词 it 在指物时, 是明确地指上文所提到的那个事物, 即 it = 前面出现的名词或名词短语所表达的那个事物, 而替代词 one 则是指前面的名词或名词短语所表示的同类事物中的一个, 即不是指同一件事或物(参见 one ):
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Did you see the snake? Yes, I saw it and it saw me. (it = the snake) 你看到那条蛇了吗？是的，我看到了它，它也看到了我。
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I lost my old camera; this is a new one. (one ≠ my old camera) 我的旧相机丢了; 这是一架新照相机。
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What do you think of this cake? ——I like it. 你觉得这块蛋糕怎么样？——我很喜欢。
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Would you like a drink? ——I'd love one, thank you. 你想喝杯酒吗？——我想要一杯，谢谢。
请做下面的英语试题：
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Do you need my pen? No, thanks, I have got _. A. a one B. that C. one D. ones
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Have you found the pen you lost yesterday? Yes, I have found _. A. it B. one C. the one D. that one
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I saw no more than one clock in that shop. Will you go and buy ____? A. some B. one C. any D. it
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Last night I took a taxi, and which took me straight home. (上海高考)
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I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _. A. it B. those C. them D. one(全国高考,95-22)
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——There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ____? ——No, I'd rather buy ____ in the bookstore. A. it; one B. one; one C. one; it D. it; it (全国高考陕西卷, 07-16)