词典词条 · 问答

the suburbs/a suburb

核心问题

英汉词典大都注明 suburb 多用复数,例如:

I live in the suburbs. (LASDE) 我住在郊区。

但是,我在英语教科书中却读到了 a suburb 的用法:While I was waiting to enter university, I saw advertised in a local newspaper a teaching post at a school in a suburb of London about ten miles from where I lived.

请解释这两种不同的用法。

词典解答

suburb 泛泛地指相对于“市中心”“市内”而言的“市郊”“郊区”“郊外”时,常常用复数,并且带定冠词:

  1. I do not live in London. I live in the suburbs. (JED) 我不住在伦敦市内,我住在郊区。

  2. People who work in the town or city often live in the suburbs. (EED) 在镇上或市内工作

的人通常住在郊区。

但是,即使在这个意义上,suburb也不是非用复数不可,偶尔也可用单数:

  1. in a London suburb 在伦敦郊外(NAECD)

  2. A suburb of a town or city is an area of it which is not close to the centre. (EED) 郊区是指不靠近市中心的地区。

suburb 作“郊区的某一区”解时,应当使用单数,此时常常跟不定冠词连用:

They entered a quiet suburb situated beneath a wooden hill. (Cronin) 他们进入了位于山林下面的寂静的郊区。

练习题

请做下面的英语试题:

Does Ron’s brother live near the downtown area?” “No, he lives ____.”

A. out in the suburbs B. in the out suburbs C. out in suburbs D. in suburbs(TOEFL)

来源:英语常见问题解答大词典-8.md · 第 44704505 行 · 原文哈希 e2f9eb6f34