词典词条 · 问答

倒装语序中的 do (does, did)

核心问题

Not only did he hear it, but he saw it as well.

句中的 did 是什么意思?

词典解答

never, hardly, little, seldom, nor, rarely, scarcely, no, not 等否定词以及 only + 状语位于句首时,句子的主语和谓语要实行部分倒装,即:

否定性副词(或 not + 名词) + 助动词 + 主语 + 实义动词

如果句子本身不带助动词,就要添加一个助动词 do(does, did):

  1. They not only rob you, they smash everything too.Not only do they rob you, they smash everything too. 他们不仅抢劫你,而且还砸烂所有的东西。

  2. Little does he care about what others think. 他根本不在乎别人怎么想。

  3. Only then did he understand it. 只有那时他才明白。

  4. Not until Madame Curie discovered radium did people have an idea of radioactivity. 直到居里夫人发现了镭,人们才知道什么是辐射。

请与其他助动词对比:

  1. Scarcely have I met such a nice girl. 我几乎从未遇见过这么好的女孩。

  2. Only in this way can you master English. 只有用这种方法,你才能掌握英语。请做下面的英语试题:

The doctor talked about his research for an hour, but not a word John understood. (上海高 A B C D

考,96-F-8)

来源:英语常见问题解答大词典-3.md · 第 22892318 行 · 原文哈希 67cbe1ad94