The late Li Sze-kuang was an outstanding pioneer in the study of geomechanics. His work was largely responsible for the discovery of rich oil reserves in China, a contribution of great importance to the country's socialist construction. [北大《英语》(三), p. 85]
[原译]已故的李四光在地质力学的研究方面是一位杰出的先驱。他的工作主要是负责开发中国丰富的石油矿藏,这对国家的社会主义建设是一项极其重要的贡献。(教参)
请问 be responsible for 译为“负责”对吗?
骤然看来,这句译文似乎没有什么毛病。His work——他的工作,is responsible for——负责。但是,仔细分析一下,便会发现这句译文竟是完全弄错了。be responsible for 主要有两个不同的含义。
第一,作“负责”解,例如:
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You are responsible for the lives of these men. 你对这些人的生命负责。
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It is hard to say how far he was personally responsible for this. 很难说他个人对这件事到底应负多少责任。
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The bus driver is responsible for the passengers' safety. 公共汽车司机对乘客的安全负责。
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At present, he's responsible for the development of industrial fluidic controls. 目前他负责研制工业上用的流体控制装置。
第二,作“是……的原因”解,例如:
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Defective construction was responsible for the crash. 结构上的缺陷造成了这次的坠毁事件。
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The bad weather is responsible for the small attendance. 出席者不多, 是由于天气不好的缘故。
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The enzyme is responsible for the conversion of food into energy. 酶的作用使食物转变为能量。
在你所提问的句中, be responsible for 显然应取第二种含义。
[试译]……在中国发现了丰富的石油矿藏,主要是归功于他的工作……