(1) I can see a light ____ the distance. A. from B. at C. on D. in
(2) I saw a stranger ____ a distance of ten yards. A. at B. in C. by D. to
试题(1)的答案是 D(in),而试题(2)的答案却是 A(at)。at a distance 和 in the distance 到底有什么区别?
in the distance 是指“在远处”:
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A ship could be seen in the distance. 可以看到远处有一艘船。
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The hills in the distance were purple. 远处的小山是紫色的。
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She saw another ship in the distance. 她看到了远处的另一艘船。
at a distance 是指“在一定距离的地方”(注意:不是指“很远”):
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The sound of the waterfall may be heard at a distance of two miles. 瀑布的声音在相隔两英里的地方也可能听到。
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The picture looks better at a distance. 这幅画远点儿看更好看。
at a distance of + 具体的里程,清楚地表明“在……远的地方”[试题(2)中的 at a distance of... 便属于此种用法]:
His office is at a distance of 10 kilometers from his house. 他的办公室离他家有 10 公里。distinct
So it has been only in recent times that the special subject which we call physics became a distinct field of study. (研考英语试题)
[原译]所以只是在近代我们称为专门学科的物理学才成为一个明显的研究领域。(研考答案)
“明显的研究领域”很费解,请分析 distinct 在这里的含义。
distinct 在这里的意思不是“明显的”,而是“单独的”“独立的”(separate, individual)。另外,这句译文弄错了原文的语法关系:the special subject which we call physics 意为“我们称为物理学的这一专门学科”,而不是“我们称为专门学科的物理学”。
[试译]所以,只是在近代被称为物理学的这一专门学科才成为独立的研究领域。