词典词条 · 问答

lest

核心问题

Edison kept phosphorus carefully in a bottle lest it ____.

《英语考试题典》(本科生、硕士生专用,p.533)只给出唯一的一个答案 should burn, 但我认为还应给出另一个答案: burn。不知您是否同意我的看法。

词典解答

同意你的看法。在英国英语中一般采用 lest he should do 这种格式,在极正式的场合则采用 lest he do 这种格式。在美国英语中较为流行的,是后一种格式。我们在出题时绝不应忽略这一点。请看下面的实例:

  1. The President must reject this proposal, lest it cause strife and violence. (CGEL) 总统必须拒绝此项提议,以免发生争斗和暴力。

  2. We have a memorial service every year lest we (should) forget our debt to those who died in battle. (LEG) 我们每年举行一次悼念会,以不忘我们对阵亡战士的缅怀。

  3. I avoided mentioning the subject lest he be offended. (LEG) 我回避提到这个问题,以免触犯他。

练习题

请做下面的英语试题:

  1. While crossing the mountain areas, all the men had guns for protection lest they ____ by the local bandits.

A. be attacked B. must be attacked C. were attacked D. would be attacked

  1. She came into the room silently ____ she ____ wake up her baby.

A. lest/should B. so that/will not C. lest/should not D. for fear/should not

  1. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ____ himself. A. injure B. had injured C. injured D. would injure(全国四级,98.1-38)

  2. He was punished ____ he should make the same mistake again. A. unless B. provided C. if D. lest(全国四级,01.6-58)

来源:英语常见问题解答大词典-5.md · 第 23132344 行 · 原文哈希 e186c3cc2c