核心问题
Why didn't you invite me to your marriage?《朗文英语正误词典》认为上面的句子用marriage是错误的,应改为wedding,并解释说:“marriage是指宗教或法律观点来看的婚姻,如:Her parents are against the marriage.(她父母反对这个婚姻。)”我的问题是:marriage是不是也可以表示婚礼?
词典解答
marriage 除用以表达“婚姻”这一基本概念之外,也可以表示“婚礼”(不管是否伴有隆重的庆典)。
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Many were present at their marriage. 很多人出席了他们的婚礼。
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There were five marriages here last week. 上星期这里举行了五个婚礼。
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I shall attend your marriage. (Forster) 我应该参加你的婚礼。
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The marriage will take place in June. (FWF) 婚礼订于六月举行。
但是, wedding 强调婚礼的仪式和庆典, 带有感情色彩:
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A golden wedding is the fiftieth anniversary of a marriage. (Thorndike) 金婚是第五十个结婚纪念日。
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It was a beautiful wedding. 这是一次精彩的婚礼。
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Over a hundred invitations to the wedding were sent out. 已发出了100多张参加婚礼的请柬。
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The wedding will take place on Saturday. (Chambers) 婚礼订于星期六举行。