词典词条 · 问答

it⁷ (形式宾语)

核心问题

Haven't I made this clear that you mustn't spit everywhere? (上海会考)

我看不出上面的辨错题有什么错误。

词典解答

it除了用作形式主语之外,还常常用作形式宾语:占据宾语原有的位置,而让真实宾语(动词不定式、动名词、从句)退居到后面去。在上面的句子里,应将选项Athis改为it。这样,it作形式宾语,而后面的that从句作真实宾语。

  1. She found it difficult to get along with him. 她发现很难与他相处。

  2. We thought it no use doing that. 我们认为这样做是没有用的。

  3. We heard it said that he had gone to Canada. 我们听说他已去加拿大了。

请指出下列各句中的形式宾语及真实宾语并译成汉语:

  1. They consider it their duty to speak to his parents.

  2. This has made it necessary for agriculture and industry to develop very quickly.

  3. Don't you think it wrong wasting your time?

  4. He found it strange that no one else had arrived.

练习题

请做下面的英语试题:

  1. Do you think to be possible for him to finish writing the letter in five minutes? (高三会考)

  2. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made ____ her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town. A. this B. that C. one D. it(全国高考湖南卷,06-26)

  3. He didn't make ____ clear when and where the meeting would be held. A. this B. that C. it D. these(全国高考天津卷,07-1)

来源:英语常见问题解答大词典-4.md · 第 1151411549 行 · 原文哈希 52be51bcd4