词典词条 · 问答

number/amount

核心问题 1

The amount of hours we spent on the work was rather small. No Error. (全国研考)请帮助分析句中的错误。

词典解答 1

amount/number

number concordagreement

number style(记数方法) 见 dates

telephone numberzero

the number of/a number of

核心问题 2

the number ofa number of 有什么区别?

词典解答 2

the number ofa number of 在语义上是完全不同的。前者意为“……的数目”,后者意为“许多”(= many)、“若干”:

  1. I want to know the number of the motor-vehicles. 我想了解机动车的数目。

  2. The number of books missing from the library is large. 图书馆丢失的图书数量是很大的。

  3. I have a number of reasons. 我有许多理由。

  4. A number of students were absent yesterday. 昨天有一些学生缺席。

其次,由于 the number of 是指事物的数目这一概念,所以,它的谓语动词要用单数:

  1. The number of competitors is limited. 参赛者的数目是有限的。

  2. The number of jobless people grows. 失业人数在增加。

a number of 是指“许多……”“一些”,所以它的谓语动词要用复数:

  1. There were a number of people out this afternoon. 今天下午有许多人外出。

  2. A number of accidents have occurred. 发生了一些事故。

  3. Why is the university doing so much building?” “The number of students ____.” A. have increased so rapidly B. has increased so rapid C. have increased so rapid D. has increased so rapidly (TOEFL)

  4. The number of people invited ____ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons.

A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were(全国高考,96-14)

[参见 a(a number of... are/is)]

来源:英语常见问题解答大词典-6.md · 第 37873836 行 · 原文哈希 4b59f7aa03