He is ____(A. anybody B. anyone C. somebody D. something) of an actor. 我知道这道试题的正确答案是 D。但对于 something of a(an) 的意义和用法一直不甚了然。
something of a(an)既可与表物的名词连用,亦可与表人的名词连用。它表示不确定的程度(多少,有点,在某种程度上):
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I'm something of a carpenter. 我会点儿木工。
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I'm something of a photographer myself, you know. 你知道,我本人是多少懂得点儿摄影的。
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He speaks with something of a foreign accent. 他说话带有一点儿外国口音。
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It is something of a mystery why the trade union should continue to support this policy. 工会为什么继续支持这项政策,真是有点儿难以理解。
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Larry has something of a penchant for golfing, but Tom has none. (TOEFL) 拉里有点儿爱好高尔夫球,但汤姆却一点也不爱好。
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He's something of a character. (Dan Brown, The Da Vinci Code) 他是个有个性的人。(《达·芬奇密码》)
有时 something of a(an) 表示 a fairly good(相当不错的一个,可以说是一个相当突出的):
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Dr. James is something of a philosopher. 詹姆斯博士是一个相当不错的哲学家。
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He's something of a book collector. 他可以称得上是一位书籍收藏家。
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They say he's something of a musician. (ELD) 据说他颇有音乐家的天分。
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Mrs. Hunt was something of a beauty in her days. 亨特太太年轻时是相当漂亮的。something of a(an)
He is something of a musician. = He has something of the musician in him. [原译]他有几分像音乐家。(《最新高级英汉词典》, p. 1036)
上面的译法是否正确?
上句似应译为:
他有几分音乐天赋(或他颇有音乐家的天赋)。
请对比:
Jessy had something of the genius of humour in her nature. 杰西生来有点儿幽默天才。sometime/some time
(1)“When are you going to see your uncle?” “____ next week.”
A. Some time B. Sometime
C. Some times D. Sometimes(《高中英语解题题典》, 东北师大出版社, p. 54)
(2) The guide told us that he would organize some businessmen abroad ____ next week. A. some time B. sometime C. some times D. sometimes(《北大清华高考状元易错题宝典》, 北京理工大学出版社, p. 105)
(3) I have been told that he will come back from Paris ____ next month.
A. some times B. sometimes
C. some time D. sometime(《中学英语错解辨析辞典》, 上海辞书出版社, p. 267)
以上各书均把 sometime 判为正确,而把 some time 判为错误,原因是 some time 意为“一段时间”。请问以上三句用 some time 果真是错误的吗?
上面的试题在我国的英语测试中频繁出现,但是,它们有很大的片面性。要记住,some time 除了用作名词短语,表示“一段时间”“相当长的时间”之外,还可用作副词短语,指时间位置,表示“某天”“某个时候”(即指一个不肯定的时刻)。请看下面的例证:
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Let's have dinner together some time next week. (PEU) 下周咱们找个时间一块吃顿饭吧。
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... I will try to see you Thurs. afternoon some time. ……我将设法在星期四下午某个时候来看你。
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He went some time last week. 他上周某个时候走了。
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Let's get married some time. 让我们找个时间结婚吧。
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When will I get married? This year, next year, some time, never? 我什么时候结婚?今年,明年,不定哪一天,也许永远不?
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I should like to live in a place like this some time. (Dreiser) 我希望将来某一天住在像这儿的地方。
结论: 当 some time 表示“一段时间”时, 不能用 sometime 替换。但是, sometime(某日, 某个时间) 却可以用 some time 替换。