词典词条 · 问答

either... goes/go

核心问题

Which bus should I take to go to the stadium?”“Either of these buses ____ to the stadium.A. will go B. going C. go D. goes 托福考题规定选D。但是,下列句子该如何解释呢? Are either of the boys ready? (LDCE)

词典解答

在各类考试中应严格遵守语法一致的原则,因此上面的考题必须选D。但是,有时人们按照概念一致的原则,在作主语的either,neither之后使用复数动词,尤其是在口语中。

  1. Are either of you taking lessons? (MD) 你们俩都上课吗?

  2. {EitherNeither}\left\{\begin{array}{l}Either\\Neither\end{array}\right\} of them are welcome. (CGEL) {他们俩都很受欢迎。他们俩都不受欢迎。\left\{\begin{array}{l}他们俩都很受欢迎。\\他们俩都不受欢迎。\end{array}\right.

  3. I sent cards to Maris and Margery but neither of them has/have replied... (GCE) 我已给

马里斯和马杰里寄去了请帖,但两人都没有回音……

这种使用动词复数的句子虽然常常出自名家手笔,但是现今的测试专家仍不承认其为正式用法。各类考生应特别注意这一点。

练习题

请做下面的英语试题:

  1. Either of these young ladies are perfectly qualified to teach Greek, Latin and the rudiments of Hebrew. (TOEFL)

  2. "Did Jack and Tom understand her?" "No. ____ of them is very bright." A. Not either B. Not one C. Neither D. No one(TOEFL)

  3. Neither of the boys who have been helping us know when this game is over. (TOEFL)

来源:英语常见问题解答大词典-3.md · 第 38583885 行 · 原文哈希 67cbe1ad94