through

教材8. You will go through storms towards the sea. 你将会穿过风暴,驶向大海。 句中through意为“穿过,经过”,表示与位置相关的概念,指经过某一地区或从一组物体中穿过。例如: We pass through France on our way to Italy. 我们去意大利时途经法国。

课标(2）词汇知识 词汇指语言中所有单词和固定短语的总和。词汇中的任何词语都是通过一定的句法关系和语义关系与其他词语建立起联系的，并在语境中传递信息。词汇学习不只是记忆单词的音、形、义，还包括了解一定的构词法知识，更重要的是在语篇中通过听、说、读、看、写等活动，理解和表达与各种主题相关的信息和观点。具体内容要求见表10。

词典across/through 见 through

词典through/across 【问】(1)Let's walk through the park. (2) Let's walk across the park. 上面的两个句子都是正确的。这是否意味着 through 和 across 可以互换? 【答】一般说来, through 和 across 是不能互换的, 因为 across 是指“通过某一平面”, 例如, across the ice(通过冰面), across the square(通过广场), across the road(穿过马路), across the street(穿过街道), 而 through 则是指“通过某一个三维空间”, 例如, through the crowds(穿过人群), through the forest(穿过森林), through the pipe(穿过管子), through the window(通过窗户)。你所提出的句(1)之所以能使用 through, 是因为可以把 park 看作一个三维空间的缘故。请对比下列实例: 1. He wandered across Hyde Park. (EED) 他在海德公园漫步。 2. A smile of pleasure passed across his face. (Wilde) 满意的微笑掠过他的面孔。 3. Water flows through this pipe. (LEG) 水从这个管子流出来。 4. We walked through the village. (Eckersley) 我们穿过了这个村子。 当把 street 看作一个三维空间时,也可以与 through 连用: On our way we had to pass through Hudson Street. (Doyle) 在我们去的路上必须经过赫德森街。

教材## Reading for writing 1 Look at the word and expressions and look up their meanings in a dictionary. by yourself problem try your best work hard > Steps of looking up an entry in a dictionary p116 Read the passage and find out the meaning of the title. ### Before your journey starts Dad Mia, how do you feel about your first day in junior high tomorrow? Mia Well, I'm a little nervous. Mum Don't worry. We've got something for you! Look! Mia A paper boat? Dad Yes, and it's also a letter from Mum and me. We want to share some thoughts with you. Mia Oh, thank you! Dear Mia, 1 Time flies! You are now in junior high! Are you ready for your new life? 2 Primary school is like a small pool. Your boat is safe there. Dad and Mum can protect it from winds. But junior high is like a river. It is wide and the water moves fast. You will face new problems. We are still here to help. But sometimes you have to sail your boat by yourself. Just try your best and work hard. You will go through storms towards the sea. 3 We hope this letter helps you in the coming years! With love, Dad and Mum Complete the thinking map with the words and expressions from the passage. Answer the questions.

教材# Unit 2 More than fun Have you got a hobby? Or more than one hobby? In this unit, let's explore the benefits of hobbies. How do hobbies make you feel? What knowledge can you get from a hobby? How can you make friends through a hobby? By the end of this unit, you will make a plan for a school club. After completing the unit, you will be able to: use words and expressions in the unit to talk about hobbies. use the simple present tense to describe your hobby. explain the benefits of hobbies. What are these people's hobbies?

教材## Understanding ideas 1 Look at the picture of a plant and match the words to it. sugar sunlight leaf water Read the passage and check your answers. 1 It's quarter past seven. Here's Worker No. 55 in his green uniform. He's going to start work in the plant. 2 He works in Workshop 1001 in the Leaf. There are 20 to 100 workers in each workshop. They collect sunlight and CO_{2} during the day. Now workers from the Root send up water. The water will rise up to the Leaf through the Stem. Then workers in the Leaf will mix water, CO_{2} and sunlight. 3 What are they going to produce? Most importantly (for them), there will be sugar! It's useful for the growth of the plant. Another product will be oxygen, but the plant doesn't need much of it. It means a lot to animals and humans, though - they need it to breathe! 4 The workers work hard. Soon it's going to get dark. They will take a rest. 5 There are millions of plants on earth. They give more than food and oxygen. Without plants, the natural world would be very different! ### Think and share Choose another suitable title and give your reasons. a How to make sugar b How plants work c Why plants are great d Going to the green workshop

教材Learning to think for question 1 Sometimes the writer puts the key information at the end of the story. This keeps us reading on! Write a short story about feeling happy through helping others. Step Organise your ideas by answering the following questions. Who is the main character of the story? When and where did the story happen? What problem did he / she face? What did he / she do to solve the problem? How did he / she feel? Step Use your ideas to write your story. Step Check. Did you: include characters, a setting and events? use the words and expressions from the reading passage? □ give your opinion about the secrets of happiness? Step Share your story with the class.

词典see through 【问】 The committee will see through the plan which you have suggested. 请问 see through 在本句中是什么意思? 【答】这是一个典型的歧义句。如把 see through 中的 through 看作是介词,则 see through 在这里可以作“看破、识破、看穿”(If you see through someone or see through what they are doing, you realize what their intentions are, even though they are trying to hide them.)解: 1. He's a poor liar; anyone can see through him. (LDPV) 他是个拙劣的说谎者;任何人都能看穿他。 2. Don't think you can fool me—I can see right through you. (ODCIE) 不要以为能欺骗我——我一下子就能把你看穿。 3. I saw through his trick. (Eckersley) 我看穿了他的奸计。 4. I see through your little game. (ALD) 我能看穿你玩的那套小把戏。 如把 see through 中的 through 理解为副词, 则 see sth. through 表示“把......进行到底”, 见下条。