核心问题
nearly 与 almost 都作“几乎”“差不多”解,不知它们之间有无区别。
词典解答
当 nearly 作“几乎”“差不多”解时,可与 almost 通用。下列各句中的 nearly 都可用 almost 来替换,但是 almost 所表示的接近程度大于 nearly:
-
It was nearly dark... (EED) 天几乎黑了……
-
She was nearly as tall as he was. (EED) 她差不多跟他一般高。
-
The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. (New Concept English, Book
2, L.30) 球重重地击在他身上,他差点儿掉进河里去。
但是,要注意,nearly绝不可与never, no, nobody, nothing, none, nowhere等否定词连用。在这种情况下只能使用almost:
-
She said almost nothing. (LDCE) 她几乎什么也没说。
-
I almost never see her. (LDCE) 我几乎总看不到她。
-
Almost no one believed her. (ALD) 几乎没有一个人相信她。
另一方面,可以说 not nearly,但不可以说 not almost,见 not nearly 条。