“Do you like those kinds of cigarette?” “_____ cigarette agrees with me.” A. Hardly no B. Nearly no C. Rarely no D. Almost none(《新编大学英语四·六级常考词题库》,中国广播电视出版社,1996,p.408,nearly 条) 该书给的答案为 B(Nearly no)。请问 nearly 能与否定词连用吗?
这道试题本身是错误的。nearly在用法上有一个明显的特点,就是它不能与否定词连用。CGEL对此说得很清楚:
“Both the downtoners almost and practically can intensify all indefinite pronouns, whereas nearly can intensify only assertive pronouns. Compare:
Almost Practically } {everybody all } came. Almost Practically * Nearly } {nobody came. any time will do. no compensation was given. " (CGEL, p. 450)
(“almost 和 practically 这两个减弱语可以减弱所有的不定代词的语意,而 nearly 则只能减弱断定代词的语意。请比较:
不难看出, 答案 B(Nearly no) 是错误的。能否选 D(Almost none) 呢? 也不能! 因为 none 不能用作形容词来修饰名词(cigarette)。因此, 上题应加上一个正确答案 Almost no。(参见 no/none)