核心问题
形容词或副词的比较级可用哪些词项来作修饰语?
词典解答
形容词或副词的比较级最常见的修饰语是 much, very much, far, even, still。此外,还有 a great(good) deal, a lot, lots, many, rather, somewhat, a little, a bit, slightly, n times, n percent 等等。
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a great(good) deal more difficult(CGEL) 更加困难得多
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a lot(lots) shorter (CGEL) 短得多
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a little more difficult 较困难一些
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much more money (or far more money) (Leech) 多得多的钱
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many more opportunities (or far more opportunities) (Leech) 多得多的机会
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somewhat easier 稍微容易一些
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“You're never going to find the ideal man,” said one girl. “you have to be a lot more realistic.” (Hillary, Living History) 有个女孩说:“你找不到理想的男人,就必须更现实一些。”
虽然上面的词项都可用作形容词和副词比较级的修饰语。但是,当形容词比较级用作单数名词的定语时,只能用 much 和 far 等来作它的强化语,而不能用 a great(good) deal, a lot 或 lots 来作它的强化语:
That was a easier job. (CGEL) 这是一件容易得多的工作。